Saturday 9 May 2009

Voluntary Work In Xi'an- Not Like This

I recently have been looking around at voluntary projects in Xi’an and came across these two companies, i-to-i and Global Volunteers. All I can say is never, never, never do these things, never. Now, I understand if one does not have experience of doing these kinds of projects or have any knowledge of the host country and that they need some help with organizing such work, however I still find these projects absolutely unacceptable in terms of cost and often in terms of the value of the work undertaken.

All I can say to you is think long and hard about what it is you want to do because I can guarantee you, you are wasting your money paying what is £800 ($1,176) and £1,600 ($2,495) for 2 weeks voluntary work. It is a disgrace and I write this having reflected on the note I began a few days ago. When I first discovered these projects and accordant fees I felt my response may have been a little too impassioned, but it was not and I am not. It makes me so angry to even think of it. This note continues and some of the issues arising from this are discussed below.

First, i-to-i are asking you to pay £800 ($1,176) for 2 weeks voluntary work, to pay for your own flight, to organize your own visa, and then you do your voluntary work. For every week you want to continue, you have to pay another £150/ $220 (1496RMB), meantime you are living in a dorm room and eating food that probably would only cost about $3.00 a meal here. So, for two weeks teaching you will pay $1,176 as well as flights and a visa, that is 8000 RMB plus the not inconsiderable additional costs. I cannot believe it.

Global Volunteers is even worse, their project for two weeks costs a staggering £1696 ($2,495) or £1,832 ($2695) for three weeks, 16,966RMB and 18,326RMB. The i-to-i project includes dormitory accommodation, three meals a day and transportation to and from site, as well as a local programme of support. The Global Volunteers fee includes ‘tourist class hotel’, all meals, on-the-ground support, $200 towards materials and administration.

All I ask is that anyone thinking about these projects does so very carefully. This is not because I do not believe in voluntary work; I have done a variety of voluntary projects in my time. I just cannot believe how appalling these organizations are. Doing voluntary work is doing voluntary work; paying to do voluntary work, get over it.

Of course, the costs of your placement must be covered but it seems to me these organizations should have a moral responsibility to keep these costs as low as possible, the volunteer is volunteering that is their contribution, surely any well structured organization will have other revenue streams in place to offset the financial burden on the volunteer, or micro-managing the project well enough on the ground, so fees do not reach these levels.

Volunteering is not about wealth it is about somebody giving up their own time to help someone else. These fees are phenomenal, no matter what these organizations might say, they are not doing a good enough job of respecting the nature of the project, and they should not be trusted in any way to offer a valuable voluntary experience.

Now, let us consider the cost of renting a luxury flat here in Xi’an. It would cost between 2000RMB ($294) – 3000RMB ($441) per month to have a 2-3 bedroom, furnished, great flat here in Xi’an (My 3 bed roomed flat costs 1000 RMB). That is about $73 and $110 a week respectively. So, the cost for living here in the centre of the city, at the most expensive rates, would be a maximum of $220 for a fortnight.

This figure could then be divided by 4 or 6 depending on whether it is a 2 or 3 bedroom flat, on the basis that both companies offer only shared accommodation as standard, i-to-i in a dormitory. The final figures per person for a two or three bed roomed luxury flat for a fortnight would be $55 and $36 respectively. A volunteer is paying $1,176 or $2,495 over that period.

This might seem a little of a false comparison but I just want to offer people an idea of the cost of life here and really the costs that an organized and established organization should be aiming at, at the very top end. The additional tariffs allow us to see roughly the cost of the project for a week for one person, though even they are a little expensive. Let us look again very closely at the figure that is being charged per week over and above that weekly figure.

For i-to-i it is $388 a week and for Global Volunteers it is $1027. These figures may, depending on your own financial circumstances not seem so bad, but in China, they are astronomical in terms of any sort of logistical/ transportation/ staffing costs. These are aspects that should also be to a large degree already managed on a macro-financial level, not simply on a volunteer by volunteer basis.

Global Volunteers talks about $200 of this going on materials, but what materials, $200 per person in China on materials is a lot of materials. They are not needed when you are teaching a bit of English for a couple of weeks. Moreover, a volunteer is offering their time free, why should a large donation also be formally attached to that commitment. Global Volunteers note:

‘The Global Volunteers service program fee reflects the actual costs of establishing and maintaining the program in each country. Eighty-five percent of the fee pays for program costs such as food, lodging, ground transportation, team leader expenses, project materials, volunteer coordination, program development and coordination, volunteer materials and communication, and on-site consultants. The balance is used for organizational overhead.’

They are saying that all the above will cost 14, 421RMB for two weeks. I actually, after being here in Xi’an for nearly three years, cannot quite comprehend that figure. Surely doing voluntary work is not about six star* living!

All I can say is find your own work and/ or think very carefully about the value of the work you are about to undertake. If you are going to do voluntary work here, then get yourself into the village communities of China, where most foreign teachers are not. If you want to do voluntary work here, you maybe need to be a little more proactive. There are a number of options. First, I would suggest getting into contact with any charities that already work in a region of China you are interested in, not one already organizing expensive placements, just one that has some contacts on the ground.

Secondly, I suggest you contact both the Yellow River Soup Kitchen and the Library Project in Xi’an, as they already have contacts with various insufficiently resourced schools around Shaanxi and may be able to put you in the right direction. Third, if you have more time and you want to make a slightly longer commitment I suggest first finding a paid placement here, this will offer you an easy route into establishing yourself in Xi’an. You can then choose to work limited hours and discover valuable voluntary projects yourself.

Get real and get it done yourself, you do not need these companies, or maybe you do but you need one that recognizes its moral responsibility in that role. The process of taking a little more time and responsibility for your choice of voluntary work will probably make the whole thing more rewarding in the end.

*See the first comment below for an important additional note.

The conversion rate was based on $1 to 6.8RMB and £1 to 10RMB.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

This is a nice write-up, Ricardo.

You give thoroughly convincing arguments for not doing these programs.

You didn't touch on one of the most questionable parts of the program though: the students that these teaching "opportunities" are for.

If a person participating in one of these programs is expecting to work with poor or under-privileged students, he or she will most likely be disappointed. Often, voluteer teachers are assigned to work with middle and upper class urban Chinese students.

I imagine that the foreigners who do these programs aren't really interested in spending so much money just so that they can teach well-off Chinese kids. But that's what these programs are.

I know that this is the case from experience. I haven't participated in any of these programs, but I've met several people in Xi'an who've come over here to volunteer with these programs and ended up being placed at local colleges or wealthy boarding schools.

This kind of placement just adds insult to injury when combined with the astronomical costs you've just outlined.

I 100% agree with this post. Don't come over here through the above-mentioned voluntourism programs.

Notes From Xi'an said...

Good additional note. I had originally included such 'facts' but was worried that I was dong so from hearsay alone, so I took them out. I am glad you could add such a note from experience. I have alot of similar stories from a number of different people. I am sure there will be more here on this topic as these notes go forward and I uncover a little more.

Anonymous said...

I read this post and I agree that some volunteering organization are charging too much, but is it is absolutely not true that all volunteer organizations are bad and are charging too much for their services. Volunteer organizations are offering a service that is justified in what they are not charging for is a volunteering itself. Yes it's true that you can organize your own volunteering and not pay anything. Bob and there's a big but you need to have the time to organize your own volunteering which means to do the research, contact organizations, to organize and research the right accommodation, organize your airport pickup and so on. If you have a few weeks or a few months and you have enough time and the will to organize everything yourself then yes you have to pay any money at all. Volunteer organizations are offering a service which means that as soon as you get off the plane everything is organized for you, from the moment you arrive until you leave. You can start your volunteering straightaway without any organization from your part. That is what you're paying for with volunteer organization and there's nothing to be sick about. Whether it's normal travel meaningful travel, a volunteer organization is just a travel company that organizes and meaningful travel experience. And with any trip there are costs involved. Costs do not just involve local accommodation will just. That is a very simplistic way of looking at the a foreign-based travel company has a lot of costs which includes salaries, promotion, administration, bank calls and so on and so. Just like you would book a normal trip, and meaningful vacation also has a cost price attached to it. So the way you speak about volunteer organization totally untrue and on the air and it shows a very simpleminded way of thinking. If you work in the travel office abroad would you like to work for free? That is what you're asking for volunteer organization, you expect people to work for free and organize everything and gives his services for free. Because you have time to organize your volunteer program that is great but what about the people who do not have the time to do this. I think it will make some people very sick to hear what you have to say about these companies because thanks to some good volunteer organization they had an experience of a lifetime even though that has very little time. The project was happy, the children are happy and the volunteer was happy. What is there to be sick about?

Anonymous said...

At no point did i say all volunteer organizations are bad, I was highlighting the two mentioned specifically. And adding that one should be more careful about the organizations that they are selecting. Yes, of course people are busy and can still have a valuable 2 week placement, but it doesn't mean they shouldn't do a little more research and try and find a particular valuable project. Which, on the basis of my note, was one that managed the costs more responsibly, and two, offered a more valuable placement. As Mark noted, many of the projects with these companies are not particularly valuable. I support volunteer projects wholeheartedly, we may be just have a different perspective on what those projects are and how they are managed. I also covered all your points in my original note. Good luck to you.

Unknown said...

Just use your common sense. I have seen the above mentioned companies and my first thought was that it was a shameful scam. Take the money you would pay these organizations and use it to stay longer in Xi'an in order to concentrate on your chosen volunteer work.